Well from a HMRC perspective, lump sums are not covered under the DTA ie UFPLS meaning UK have taxing rights whereas pension income is covered under the DTA (for Perm/Ctizens) meaning Australia have taxing rights. With the ATO, typically, foreign super (UK pensions) lump sums are assessed for tax on the Applicable Fund Earnings (AFE): https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/super/foreign-super-funds/withdraw-a-lump-sum-directly-from-a-foreign-super-fund/ Whereas pension income is assessed f
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