Quote:
Originally Posted by Alan Collett
I believe the Senate in Australia has more authority than the House of Lords in the UK. It is an elected Chamber for one thing (being elected on the basis of proportional representation).
Also, the Senate actively reviews and amends legislation before it is sent back to the House of Representatives. If the House of Reps disagrees with the amendments the legislation reverts to the Senate again. I believe this to-ing and fro-ing can only take place so many times before it triggers a double dissolution of Parliament under the Australian Constitution - someone please correct me if I'm wrong.
Best regards.
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Your description about amendments and to-ing and fro-ing is also largely correct about the House of Lords. I could be wrong but the only real difference between the H of Reps and the H of Lords is as you say the lords aren't elected.
The to-ing and fro-ing in the H of Lords is time limited (I think it's time rather than number of ammendments) whereby they must then accept the original legis with its ammendments. I understand as you say in Aus it goes to the threat of double dissolution effectively putting the Senators (and their colleagues in the Hof Reps) out of work triggering an election?
I recall from my school days that the Lords had to accept the time limit for the first time when the House of Lords refused to accept the introduction of "income tax for those earning over 5000 quid" at the beginning of the 1900's. Obviously it only affected the lords and their like at that time. A stand off occurred and was eventually resolved with the 'time limit' option under threat of the commons dissolving the lords (if I recall correctly? - this is old school stuff) this would have put the lords out of work permanently and perhaps forced a new elected upper house and the lords definately didn't want that

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The genius of the two house system is its check and balances aspect preventing goverments from oversteppping the mark... I think WorkChoices is a prime example of how effective loss of this control system can allow the more distasteful political dogma to prevail.